HLTINF006 – Apply Basic Principles and Practices of Infection Prevention and Control

Introduction Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a fundamental aspect of safe and effective healthcare. The unit HLTINF006 – Apply Basic Principles and Practices of Infection Prevention and Control is a core component of the HLT54121 Diploma of Nursing. It equips nursing students with the knowledge and skills necessary to minimize the risk of infection transmission in healthcare settings, protecting both patients and health workers. Understanding the Basics This unit focuses on understanding how infections occur, how they spread, and how to prevent them. It covers the chain of infection, standard and additional precautions, proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and hygiene practices such as handwashing. Learners are also trained in cleaning protocols, waste management, and sharps disposal. Practical Applications In real-world scenarios, the application of infection control measures is essential, particularly in hospitals, aged care, clinics, and community care settings. Whether dealing with bloodborne pathogens or airborne viruses, nurses must act promptly and responsibly. This unit emphasizes risk assessment, infection reporting, and understanding workplace procedures in line with Australian health regulations and guidelines. Legal and Ethical Responsibilities The unit also educates students about legal obligations, duty of care, and ethical considerations when dealing with infection control. Understanding Work Health and Safety (WHS) and complying with infection control policies are vital to ensure a safe environment for both staff and patients. Skills Gained By completing this unit, students develop skills to: • Identify and respond to potential infection risks • Follow infection control procedures consistently • Maintain a clean and safe working environment • Educate others on infection prevention • Safely handle contaminated materials and waste Mastering these practices is not just about compliance—it's about fostering a culture of safety and care. ________________________________________ ? FAQs: HLTINF006 – Apply Basic Principles and Practices of Infection Prevention and Control 1. Why is infection control important in healthcare? Infection control prevents the spread of harmful microorganisms, protecting both patients and healthcare workers from illness and complications. 2. What are standard precautions in infection control? Standard precautions include hand hygiene, use of PPE, safe handling of sharps, respiratory hygiene, and environmental cleaning to prevent infection transmission. 3. What is the 'chain of infection'? The chain of infection explains how infections spread: it includes the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. 4. What PPE is commonly used in infection control? Common PPE includes gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection. Selection depends on the level of exposure and type of procedure. 5. How is this unit assessed in the Diploma of Nursing? Students are typically assessed through written assignments, case studies, simulations, and practical demonstrations in clinical placements.

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